Foraging in November: A Guide to What You Can Find

What can we forage in November? As November unfolds, the UK landscapes transform, offering a diverse array of edible wild plants and fungi. Foraging becomes a particularly fruitful venture during this time. The shift from the vibrant life of summer to the serene dormancy of winter marks a period when nature’s bounty is at its most varied, providing a plethora of foraging opportunities.

This guide delves into the delights of foraging in November, offering insights and tips for both beginners and seasoned foragers.

Why Forage in November? November’s unique climate conditions in the UK create a perfect natural pantry. The cooler temperatures slow down the growth of plants, concentrating their flavours and nutrients. This month is characterized by the last of the autumnal fruits and the emergence of hardy winter greens, alongside a variety of nuts and fungi.

Foraging in November is not just about harvesting food; it’s an immersive experience that connects you with the seasonal cycles of nature. It’s a chance to observe the changing landscapes, understand the ecological patterns, and appreciate the subtle transitions in flora and fauna.

What can I Forage in November?

• Mushrooms: The damp, cool conditions make November ideal for mushroom foraging. Varieties such as chanterelles, oyster mushrooms, and hedgehog mushrooms are commonly found. It’s crucial to forage mushrooms with caution, as some species are poisonous. Joining a local foraging group or consulting with a mycologist can enhance safety and knowledge.
• Nuts and Seeds: This is the prime time for foraging nuts like hazelnuts and chestnuts. These nuts are not only delicious but also rich in energy and nutrients, perfect for the winter months. Foraging for nuts also offers an insight into the habitats of various wildlife, as these nuts form an essential part of their diet. They also form an essential part of our but don’t take more than you need.
• Berries: While many berries have passed their peak, late bloomers like rosehips and sloes are still available. Rosehips, high in vitamin C, are excellent for making syrups or teas. Sloes, the fruit of the blackthorn bush, are famous for their use in making sloe gin, a traditional winter liqueur.
• Wild Greens: Hardy greens like nettles and dandelion leaves are still available. These greens are often overlooked but are packed with vitamins and can add a unique flavour to dishes.

Mushrooms to Forage in November

Foraging for mushrooms can be both rewarding and challenging, especially for beginners. In November, the UK’s woodlands and fields offer a variety of mushrooms that are not only delicious but also relatively easy to identify. Here are three of those mushrooms to forage during this month: Some easier to find than others!

1. Field Mushrooms (Agaricus campestris): The field mushroom is one of the most familiar and widely consumed mushrooms. It resembles the cultivated white button mushrooms and can be found in pastures and grassy areas. These mushrooms have white caps that may develop a brownish hue as they mature. The key to identifying field mushrooms is their pink to brown gills and the pleasant, mushroomy smell. They are excellent in cooking, offering a mild and versatile flavour.
2. Oyster Mushrooms (Pleurotus ostreatus): Oyster mushrooms are easily recognizable due to their unique shape and growth pattern. They typically grow on the sides of trees, resembling an oyster in shape, and can be found in both deciduous and coniferous forests. Their caps range from white to a soft grey or light brown. These mushrooms have a delicate texture and a subtly sweet, anise-like flavour, making them a popular choice for culinary use.
3. Puffballs (Lycoperdon perlatum and others): Puffballs are a great choice for novice foragers due to their distinctive round shape and lack of gills. They are found in meadows, lawns, and woodland edges. When young, they are white and firm inside; as they age, they turn brown and develop a spore-filled cavity. Only collect puffballs that are pure white inside, as this indicates they are still young and edible. They have a mild taste and can be used in a variety of dishes, often as a substitute for tofu. They also make great Giant Puffball Burgers.

Foraging Tips for Mushrooms:

• Always be 100% sure of your identification before consuming any wild mushrooms. If in doubt, consult an expert.
• Use a field guide or a foraging app to help with identification. The Collin Fungi Guide is often regarded as the best.
• Remember that over-foraging can damage local ecosystems. Be mindful and sustainable in your approach.

Mushrooms are not just a culinary delight; they are also a gateway to understanding the complex ecosystems of the UK’s forests and fields. Foraging them responsibly can add an exciting and educational dimension to your outdoor adventures this November.

Nuts to Forage in November

Nuts are a forager’s treasure in the autumn months, providing nutritious and delicious rewards for those willing to search the UK’s woods and hedgerows. In November, several types of nuts reach their peak and are relatively easy to identify and harvest. Here are three of the most accessible nuts to forage during this time:

1. Sweet Chestnuts (Castanea sativa): Sweet chestnuts are a classic autumnal find, easily distinguishable by their spiky green husks. These nuts are typically found in both wild and cultivated chestnut trees across the UK. Once the husks open, revealing the brown, shiny nuts inside, they are ready to be harvested. Sweet chestnuts are versatile in cooking, known for their sweet, earthy flavour and can be roasted, used in stuffings, or incorporated into desserts.
2. Hazelnuts (Corylus avellana): Hazelnuts, also known as cobnuts or filberts, grow in the UK’s woodlands and hedgerows. They are housed in a fibrous husk which splits open as the nut matures. Hazelnuts are ready when the shell turns a deep brown. Rich in protein and unsaturated fats, they are a nutritious snack and can be eaten raw, roasted, or used in baking.
3. Walnuts (Juglans regia): While not as common as hazelnuts or chestnuts, walnuts can still be foraged in the UK, particularly in parks and gardens with mature walnut trees. The nuts are encased in a green, fleshy husk that splits and blackens as they ripen. Once the husk is removed, the hard, wrinkled walnut shell inside can be cracked to reveal the edible nut. Walnuts are known for their distinctive, rich flavour and are excellent in both savoury and sweet dishes.

Foraging Tips for Nuts:

• Nuts are best foraged after they have fallen to the ground.
• Wear gloves when handling chestnuts and walnuts as their husks can be prickly and can stain hands.
• Be mindful of wildlife that relies on these nuts for their winter food supply. Harvest sustainably by taking only what you need.

Foraging for nuts in November is not only a delightful way to connect with nature, but it also provides a sustainable source of food that can be enjoyed in various culinary creations. The experience of gathering nuts in the crisp autumn air is as rewarding as the harvest itself.

Berries to Forage this Autumn

Berry foraging in November offers a delightful experience as the cooler temperatures bring out the best in some late-season varieties. These berries not only add a burst of flavour to various dishes but are also rich in vitamins and antioxidants. Here are three easily identifiable berries that are ripe for foraging in the UK during this time:

1. Rosehips (Rosa spp.): Rosehips, the fruit of the wild rose plant, are a foraging favourite in November. These small, red-orange berries can be found on rose bushes in hedgerows and woodlands. Rich in Vitamin C, they are perfect for making syrups, teas, and jams. Rosehips have a tangy, slightly sweet flavour, making them an excellent addition to both sweet and savoury dishes.
2. Sloes (Prunus spinosa): Sloes, the fruit of the blackthorn bush, are small, dark blue-purple berries with a sharp, sour taste. They are traditionally used to make sloe gin but can also be used in jellies, sauces, and desserts. Sloes are best foraged after the first frost, which softens their skin and reduces their astringency.
3. Hawthorn Berries (Crataegus monogyna and Crataegus laevigata): Hawthorn berries, or ‘haws,’ are another common find in the UK during November. These small, red berries grow on hawthorn trees and are known for their mild, nutty flavour. Hawthorn berries can be used in jellies, chutneys, and wine, and are reputed to have various health benefits.

Foraging Tips for Berries:

• Always ensure correct identification of berries to avoid inedible or toxic varieties.
• Use a foraging guide or app for assistance, especially if you’re new to foraging.
• Harvest berries sustainably, leaving some for wildlife and future growth.

Foraging for berries in November not only provides a sustainable source of nutritious food but also an enjoyable way to engage with the natural environment. These berries offer a glimpse into the rich diversity of the UK’s flora and invite foragers to explore and appreciate the bounty of nature.

Click Here for The Foragers Calendar:

A Month by Month Guide to What You Can Harvest

Safety and Sustainability

Foraging in November responsibly is paramount. Understanding the importance of correct identification cannot be overstated, especially with fungi. Utilize field guides, apps, or local foraging experts to ensure safety.

Ethical foraging also involves being mindful of the environment. This means foraging in a way that allows plants to regenerate and sustain their populations whilst also leaving enough for the local wildlife. Do not over-harvest. This is the last fruits and seeds of the season and they have a job to do.

Adhering to local laws and regulations regarding foraging is also crucial, as some areas have restrictions to protect the ecosystem at certain times of the year.

Finally, practising the principle of taking only what you need ensures that there is plenty left for wildlife and other foragers.

Foraging in November offers a unique opportunity to engage with the natural world in a deeply meaningful way. It’s a time to appreciate the abundance of nature, learn about the local ecosystem, and enjoy the seasonal offerings.

What are you Foraging This November?

Whether you’re a beginner or have years of foraging in your basket, share your harvests and thoughts in the comments below.

Foraging for Mushrooms in the UK

Introduction In the rich and diverse landscapes of the UK, mushroom foraging is a captivating pursuit, offering a unique blend of nature exploration and culinary adventure. The activity not only connects enthusiasts with the great outdoors but also promises a reward of delicious and nutritious finds. However, the key to successful foraging lies in understanding and respecting the natural world, emphasizing the importance of safety and responsible practices.

Understanding the UK’s Mushroom Varieties The UK’s woodlands and meadows are home to a wide range of edible mushrooms, such as the nutty-flavoured Chanterelles, meaty Porcini, and delicate Morels. Yet, this bounty is also accompanied by the risk posed by toxic species. The Death Cap, for instance, is highly poisonous and bears a deceptive resemblance to some edible varieties. Learning to distinguish between safe and harmful mushrooms is crucial and often requires a detailed study of their features, such as cap shape, colour, gills, and spore prints.

Best Times and Places for Mushroom Foraging While autumn, with its damp and cool climate, is the peak season for mushroom foraging in the UK, spring also offers a variety of species. Prime foraging spots are often found in mixed woodlands, where the combination of different trees provides a suitable environment for various mushroom species. Open fields and grasslands can also be fruitful, especially for finding field mushrooms. However, it’s vital to avoid potentially contaminated areas, such as those near roads or agricultural fields treated with chemicals.

Essential Equipment for Mushroom Foraging Effective foraging requires more than just keen observation skills; the right tools can greatly enhance the experience. A woven basket or mesh bag is ideal for collecting mushrooms, as it allows spores to spread, promoting growth for future seasons. A small, sharp knife is useful for cleanly cutting mushrooms, minimizing damage to the fungi and the surrounding environment. Additionally, a comprehensive field guide, like the “Collins Fungi Guide” by Stefan Buczacki, is an invaluable resource for identification.

The ONLY Mushroom Field Guide you will Need!

Safety Tips for Mushroom Foraging The cardinal rule for mushroom foragers is never to consume a mushroom unless its identity is absolutely certain. Never munch on a hunch! This caution is especially crucial for novices, who should avoid species with certain characteristics commonly associated with poisonous mushrooms. Joining a local foraging group or participating in a guided foray can provide hands-on learning opportunities. Additionally, workshops and courses offered by mycology experts can deepen your understanding and enhance safety.

Sustainable Foraging Practices Sustainable foraging is about more than preserving today’s mushroom populations; it’s about ensuring the health and viability of ecosystems for years to come. This includes practices like harvesting only a portion of what you find, avoiding damage to the mycelium (the vegetative part of a fungus), and respecting wildlife habitats. Foragers should also be mindful of local laws and regulations regarding foraging, as some areas may have restrictions to protect sensitive environments.

Preparing and Storing Foraged Mushrooms Proper preparation and storage are key to enjoying your foraged mushrooms. They should be cleaned gently to remove debris and inspected for insects. Some mushrooms, like Morels, need thorough cooking to eliminate toxins. Drying is an excellent way to preserve mushrooms, enhancing their flavour and extending their shelf life. Some species, however, are best enjoyed fresh and can be stored in a refrigerator for a short period.

Learning More: Resources and Communities For those looking to delve deeper into the world of foraging mushrooms in the UK there is a wealth of resources and communities available. Books like “The River Cottage Mushroom Handbook” by John Wright provide in-depth knowledge, while online forums and social media groups offer platforms for sharing experiences and advice. Additionally, local nature centers and botanical gardens often host talks and workshops on foraging and mycology.

Further Reading

Mushroom foraging in the UK is a delightful and enriching activity that brings you closer to nature’s wonders. With the right knowledge, preparation, and respect for the environment, it can be a safe and sustainable pursuit. Whether you’re a seasoned forager or a curious beginner, the world of mushrooms offers endless opportunities for discovery and enjoyment.

Here are 5 edibles to forage in August in the UK

It’s been super warm here the past few weeks since the last article was published and we are hoping for the weather to cool down soon so the plants can have a break from the intense heat.

We have been working together to create a new article for you to enjoy this month and we have compiled just a few of the more commonly foraged edibles.

BlackBerries

Blackberry Foraging in August

The Blackberry Rubus fruticosus or ‘Bramble’ as known by most people, can be found from late July up until late October.

Blackberries can be found almost anywhere, you may even have them growing in your garden. But typically they grow in hedges and heaths and on roadside verges.

You can make some wonderful and delicious recipes with Blackberries. How about blackberry and apple crumble or some homemade blackberry jam?

Parasol Mushroom

Parasol Mushroom Foraging in August

The Parasol Mushroom Macrolepiota procera is commonly found growing in grasslands between August to October. This fungi tends to grow in rings or as some may call them ‘Fairy Rings’.

Parasol mushrooms grow to an incredible 30cm wide and I have personally seen them the size of dinner plates, it’s a true delight to see.

One of the best ways to enjoy them is pan-fried in butter with plenty of garlic, salt and black pepper served on toasted, crusty bread. Mmmmm delicious!

Meadow Sweet

Meadow Sweet Foraging in August

Meadow Sweet is commonly found growing alongside canals and damp meadows and also rivers and lakes.

Meadow Sweet can be harvested from May up until September.

You can use all parts of the plant. These can be cooked in stews and soups or cooked with fruit for a delicious added flavor.

Crab Apple

Crab Apple Foraging in August

The famous and well-known Crab Apple is generally found in woods and hedges and on roadsides.

Crab Apples are rather sharp in flavor and high in pectin which makes them an excellent choice if you would like to make preserves such as jams and chutneys.

The seeds of the Crab Apple have a more sinister side and contain a toxin called hydrogen cyanide and should not be eaten in large quantities. I prefer to not eat the seeds at all if it can be helped.

Elderberry

Elderberry Foraging in August

Elderberries come from the Elder tree. These grow in woodlands and wastelands, hedgerows, and in gardens. The berries, when ripe is a dark purple color and are ready to harvest in August up until October.

The berries are safe to eat and have many uses in medicine and cookery. Stay away from the leaves, stems, bark, and roots as these are toxic.

Elderberries have been used to treat common colds and have antioxidant properties alongside many other health-boosting benefits.

Why not make some Elderberry syrup to store in your fridge for the coming colder months to have some daily to ward off seasonal colds and flu or just a tasty and nutritious syrup to drizzle over porridge or rice pudding. Another option is a homemade elderberry and almond pie.